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Osteoarthritis in your dog: from discomfort to a comfortable life

Posted in : on 27-01-2026

Every dog sometimes suffers from a stiff leg or a little less desire to walk. This is quite normal. However, when stiffness or pain takes over, it can have unpleasant consequences. The main cause of pain during movement is the joints.

Osteoarthritis is a joint condition that is common in dogs, especially older dogs. In this blog, you can read all about osteoarthritis in dogs, including the cause, symptoms and how to best support your dog with osteoarthritis.

 

What is osteoarthritis in dogs?

Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the cartilage in a dog’s joints wears away. Cartilage is a smooth, resilient material that protects the bones in the joints and allows for smooth movement. When cartilage wears down, the bones can rub against each other, leading to pain, inflammation and stiffness. Over time, osteoarthritis can lead to severe damage to the joints, making it difficult for the dog to move and reducing its quality of life.

How quickly does osteoarthritis develop in dogs?

The rate at which osteoarthritis develops varies from dog to dog. It depends on factors such as the severity of the wear and tear, the dog’s age, breed, genetic predisposition and overall health. It may progress quickly in some dogs, while it progresses slowly in others.

 

What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs?

Osteoarthritis in dogs can manifest itself in a variety of ways. It is important to recognize the symptoms so you can take timely action. The most common symptoms are:

  • Stiffness: Dogs with osteoarthritis may be stiff, especially after a period of rest. They may have difficulty getting up, climbing stairs or jumping in the car.
  • Pain: Osteoarthritis can be painful for dogs. They may walk lame, limp or show pain when you touch their joints.
  • Reduced activity: Dogs with osteoarthritis may become less active. They may be less eager to walk, play or run. They may also have difficulty jumping or climbing over obstacles.
  • Behavioral changes: Dogs with osteoarthritis may show behavioral changes. For example, they may be more quickly irritable, withdrawn, or less enthusiastic about things they normally enjoy.
  • Licking at paw: When dogs suffer from joint pain due to osteoarthritis, they may begin licking their paw often due to the discomfort. They may also bite or gnaw at the affected joints.
  • Swelling: Sometimes swelling around the joint may occur.

dog in grass

What are the causes of osteoarthritis in dogs?

Osteoarthritis in dogs can have several causes, including:

  • Age: Osteoarthritis is more common in older dogs. As dogs age, the quality of cartilage decreases and it becomes more susceptible to wear and tear.
  • Breed: Some breeds are more prone to osteoarthritis than others. This may be due to hereditary factors such as skeletal construction, size of the dog, or predisposition to certain joint problems. Breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Rottweilers have an increased risk of osteoarthritis.
  • Obesity: Being overweight can put extra stress on the joints, which can lead to wear of cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis.
  • Injuries: Early injuries, such as a fracture, torn cruciate ligament or dislocated hip, can increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the affected joint.
  • Overuse: Intense exercise or repetitive movements can overload the joints and contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.

 

What can you do about osteoarthritis in dogs?

If your dog has osteoarthritis, there are several things you can do to relieve pain, improve mobility and increase quality of life:

1. Visit the veterinarian

It is important to see your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has osteoarthritis. The veterinarian can confirm the diagnosis through a physical examination and possibly x-rays. Then the veterinarian can create a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s needs.

2. Diet and nutritional supplements

There are several dietary supplements that can help provide extra support for dogs’ joints from the inside out. These supplements often contain ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin and green-lipped mussel. These substances can help protect cartilage and provide relief to the joints.

The products below can provide support for your dog:

3. Adapted movement

How often should and how long should a dog with osteoarthritis walk?

It is important to walk your dog regularly, but it is also important not to make the walks too long. Ask your veterinarian for advice on appropriate walks for your dog.

4. Weight Management

What aggravates osteoarthritis in dogs?

Being overweight, lack of exercise and injuries can make osteoarthritis worse. If your dog is overweight, it is important to support them with weight loss.

 

Other frequently asked questions about osteoarthritis in dogs

Can a dog grow old with osteoarthritis?

Yes, with proper treatment, a dog with osteoarthritis can live a happy and comfortable life.

At what age does osteoarthritis begin in dogs?

Osteoarthritis can begin at any age, but it is more common in older dogs. Some dogs may show signs of osteoarthritis at an early age, especially if they are predisposed to joint problems.

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